課程內(nèi)容

《英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)解題步驟、關(guān)于作文中的用詞、怎樣使用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)》

英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)解題步驟

一、仔細(xì)審題。
確定體裁、格式、主要時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等。

二、寫要點(diǎn)。
確定文章要點(diǎn),用關(guān)鍵的英文或詞組列出一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)要提綱,確保文章內(nèi)容的完整性、條理性。

三、連句成文。
注意寫好每段的中心,核心段落的主題句及結(jié)尾,句子、段落間的銜接過渡。

四、查錯(cuò)漏。
檢查一下有沒有失態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),標(biāo)點(diǎn)、拼寫、大小寫等錯(cuò)誤并逐一加以改正。最后檢查文章字?jǐn)?shù)是否合乎要求。

五、卷面整潔。
卷面整潔干凈甚至比準(zhǔn)確,通順,簡(jiǎn)潔更重要。因?yàn)檎麧嵏蓛艚o閱卷人精神上帶來愉悅,相對(duì)而言,分?jǐn)?shù)自然要給得高一些。
   為了幫助同學(xué)們?cè)谄綍r(shí)寫作練習(xí)的時(shí)候時(shí)刻牢記下面寫作的基本要領(lǐng):
仔細(xì)審題,巧妙構(gòu)思,羅列要點(diǎn),謹(jǐn)防遺漏。牢記應(yīng)用文格式。圖表作文要仔細(xì)梳理,寫人記事一定按順序構(gòu)思；完稿后注意查漏補(bǔ)缺,卷面整潔干凈。

關(guān)于作文中的用詞

    使用高級(jí)詞匯或者短語(yǔ),如果僅僅記住幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單基礎(chǔ)的詞匯,而且一味的重復(fù)低水平的 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn),還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。這就要求同學(xué)們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的訓(xùn)練和考試當(dāng)中,有意識(shí)地強(qiáng)化“復(fù)雜,高級(jí)”這兩個(gè)概念,使自己的作文能力區(qū)別于普通學(xué)生的作文,使自己一下子就站在一個(gè)比別人高的位置上,充分顯示自己的實(shí)力。

    學(xué)習(xí)過程中注意總結(jié)各種各樣的詞匯。要善于變化語(yǔ)言表達(dá)形式,下面這些詞或詞組均有不同表達(dá)形式,如:表達(dá)愛好可使用like,love,be interested in,be fond of…,show great interest in等。表達(dá)討厭可使用hate,dislike,be tired of,lose interest in…等。表達(dá)高興可以使用happy,excited,pleased,satisfied等。

怎樣使用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu):

1.改變時(shí)態(tài)
The bell is ringing now.(一般)
There goes the bell.(高級(jí))

2.改變語(yǔ)態(tài)
People suggest that the conference be put off.(一般)
It is suggested that the conference be put off.(高級(jí))

3.使用不定式
He is so kind that he can help me.(一般)
He is so kind as to help me.(高級(jí))

4.使用過去分詞
She walked out of the room and many students followed her.(一般)
Followed by many students,she…(高級(jí))
Once it is seen ,it can never be forgotten.(一般)
Once seen,it can……(高級(jí))

5.使用v-ing形式
When he arrives please give me an e-mail.(一般)
On his arriving/arrival,please give…(高級(jí))
If the weather permits,I'll come tomorrow.(一般)
Weather permitting,I'll come tomorrow.(高級(jí))
Now our school has three teachers.They teach 48 pupils.(一般)
Now our School has three teachers,teaching 48 pupils.

6.使用名詞性從句
It disappointed everybody that he didn't turn up.(一般)
The fact that he didn't turn up disappointed everybody.(高級(jí))
I happened to have met him.(一般)
It happened that I had met him.(高級(jí))
To his surprise,the little girl knows so many things.(一般)
What surprised him is that the girl…(高級(jí))

7.使用狀語(yǔ)從句
I won't believe what he says.(一般)
No matter what he says,I won't believe.(高級(jí))
If you come back before six o'clock,you can go out.(一般)
You can go out on condition that you come back before…(高級(jí))
The meal was very nice.We all enjoyed it very much.(一般)
The meal was so nice that we all……(高級(jí))

8.使用定語(yǔ)從句
The girl is spoken highly of.Her composition was well written.(一般)
The girl whose composition was well written was spoken highly of.(高級(jí))
I studied Chinese,maths,English,physics,chemistry and computer at school.(一般)
The subjects I studied at school included Chinese,maths,English…(高級(jí))

9.使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句、感嘆句
Regular radio broadcasts began in 1920.(一般)
It was not until 1920 that regular.(高級(jí))
Though I'm weak,I will make the effort.(一般)
We were glad to see the crops and vegetables growing very well.(一般)
How glad we were to see the crops and…!(高級(jí))

10.使用并列句
When he spoke,he felt more and more excited.(一般)
The more he spoke,the more excited he felt.(高級(jí))
I got up late this morning.I didn't catch the early bus.(一般)
I got up late this morning,otherwise I could have caught the early bus.(高級(jí))