課程內(nèi)容

《主謂一致（2）》

重點(diǎn)講解

1.“a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；“the number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。
The number of mistakes is surprising.

The number of people hurt in the traffic accident has increased to 95,the news agency reports.
解析:主語(yǔ)是數(shù)量(the number),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,increase表示“數(shù)量的增大”時(shí),用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

2.主語(yǔ)后跟with,together with,along with,but,except,besides,as well as,rather than,including,no less than,as much as等短語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。
An iron and steal works,with some satellite factories,is to be built here.
Tom,along with his friends,goes skating every Saturday.

①—Dr.Johnson,together with his assistants,is coming to visit our school.
—Oh,is he?
解析:考查主謂一致。若句中含有together with,together,as well as時(shí),其句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇要視其前的主語(yǔ)而定。

②John as well as the other children who have no parents is being taken good care of in the center.
解析:考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾other children所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)；名詞1+as well as/besides/with/together with ect.+名詞2時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)就遠(yuǎn)原則由名詞1決定,所以第二空謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù),約翰正在受到照顧,應(yīng)用正在進(jìn)行式的被動(dòng)形式。

③All the workers except Jack are allowed to work at home.
解析:題意為:除了杰克允許所有工人在家辦公。except后的主語(yǔ)為假性主語(yǔ)。句子主語(yǔ)是all the workers指人,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.動(dòng)名詞、不定式或從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Why she did this is not known.
To learn English well is difficult.
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.

①Displaying feelings,at one point,means expressing those feelings through a facial reaction.
解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處是陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因?yàn)槭亲髦^語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。

②When and where to go for the on-salary holiday has not been decided yet.
解析:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),由題干最后的yet可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

③Most of what has been said about the Smiths is also true of the Johnsons.
解析:該題考查主謂一致。the Smiths為介詞about的賓語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為what has been said,從句作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)一般為單數(shù)。

4.確定倒裝句謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)要找準(zhǔn)主語(yǔ)。
On the wall hang two large portraits.
Such is the result.
Such are the facts.

Seated at the front were some VIPs from the company.
解析:表語(yǔ)提前要倒裝,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與主語(yǔ)保持一致,主語(yǔ)是some VIPs,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were.

5.each of…,neither of…,either of…,one of…,any(one) of…,every one of…等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

6.the population of…“……的人口數(shù)量”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),但如果是是分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)/half of/the rest of+the population作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)則用復(fù)數(shù)。
The population in the world is increasing.
Two thirds of the population in our town are workers.

7.more than one+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；many a+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。