課程內(nèi)容

《Computers》
Follow me to read these words and try to recite them
calculate     universal    simplify      sumlogical  intelligence    solve   reality     personally     totally    application  totally   application    finance  mobile    explore   anyhow     goal      singal    type     appearance   character
短語回顧：
從...時(shí)起    from...on
結(jié)果         as a result
如此...以致于...       so...that
人類      human race
在某種程度上      in a way
在幫助下     with the help pf
處理；安排；對(duì)付      deal with
看守；監(jiān)視      watch over
詞匯精析
sum     n.總數(shù)；算術(shù)題；金額
a large sum of money   大筆的錢
the sum of..      ....的總和
in sum    大體上；總之
sum up     計(jì)算總數(shù)；概括；總結(jié)
①I had to spend a large sum of money to get it back.
我得花一大筆錢才把它弄回來。
②The sum of 5 and 3 is 8.
五加三的總和是八。
③We have to sum up the costs of production.
我們得計(jì)算一下生產(chǎn)成本。
total  adj.總的；整個(gè)的     n.總數(shù)；合計(jì)
a total of   總共...
in total    加起來；總共
①What is the total cost of these books?
這些書的總價(jià)是多少？
②The total of his gains amounted to millions.
他的利潤所得總額達(dá)好幾百萬。
③A total of 20000 people visited the castle on the first day.
在第一天總共有2000人參加了這座城堡。
④In total,there must have been 2,000 people there.
那兒總共有2000人。
即時(shí)演練
-Do you know how many students took part in the sports meet?
-About 400 (C).
A all together     B after all       C in total      D at total
答案：C
signal   v.發(fā)信號(hào)   n.信號(hào)
signal to sb./sth. for sth.   用信號(hào)傳達(dá)
singal with....      用..發(fā)信號(hào)
①A red light is usually a singal for/of danger.
紅燈通常是危險(xiǎn)的信號(hào)。
②He signaled (to) the waiter to bring the menu.
他示意服務(wù)員把菜單拿過來。
【即學(xué)即練】
(1) All I get is( a busy sigal) whenver I dial his number.
我什么時(shí)候撥他的電話聽到的都是忙音。
(2)He (signalled the waiter) for the bill.
他示意服務(wù)員結(jié)賬。
(3)She (signalled him to)follow her.
她示意他跟她走。
5.arise  vi.(arose,arise)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身，起立
（1）“出現(xiàn)，開始，呈現(xiàn)”，多用抽象名詞做主語。
（2）表示“起因于，由..產(chǎn)生”通常用做arise from/out of.
(3)表“起身”之意，正式或舊式用法。
① Accidents often arise from carelessness.
事故往往起因于粗心。
②I thought it would be easy,but a lot of problems have arisen.
我本來想事情很容易，但是出現(xiàn)了許多問題。
③A strong wind arose in the night.
夜間起了大風(fēng)。
易混辨析
arise   (vi.)  arose  arisen arising 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，起因于
arouse (vt.) aroused aroused   arousing    喚醒；激起
rise (vi.) rose risen  rising    升起；起身，增長，上升
raise (vt.)  raised  raised  raising    舉起，喚起，提高，飼養(yǎng)
Can you imagine what problem may (C) when human beings are cloned?
A raise   B cause    C arise    D lead
答案：C
in a way  從某種程度上看
從某種程度上來說，他的英語有進(jìn)步。
In a way,his English hads improved.
in the way     擋路
on the/one's way (to)    在（去..）的路上
by the way      順便提一下
in no way     決不
all the way    自始至終；完全地
in this way    用這種方法
與in a way 同義的詞組有in one way和in some ways.容易與之混淆的詞組是in the way 意為”造成阻礙“，請(qǐng)比較：
In a way,I like this new textbook very much.
從某種程度上說，我很喜歡這本新教材。
I'm afraid your bike is in the way.
看來你的自行車擋著倒了。
即時(shí)演練
If someone loves you,give love back to them in whatever way you can ,not only because they love you,but because (C),they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things.
A in the way     B on the way    C in a way    D on a way
答案：C
deal with  處理；安排；對(duì)付
①How are you going to deal with the problem?
你們打算怎樣處理這個(gè)問題呢？
②Such man is difficult to deal with.
這種人不容易相處。
③I've dealt with him for ten years.
我和他做生意已經(jīng)10年了。
④This book deals with the Middle East.
這本書是關(guān)于中東的。
易混辨析
do with,deal with
(1)deal with 作"對(duì)待，處理”解，二者同義，deal with與how搭配，do with與what 搭配。
（2）do with  對(duì)待，處理（與what連用）；以....對(duì)付過去，忍受（與助動(dòng)詞連用）
He didn't know what to do with the property his father had left.
他不知道如何處理他父親留下的財(cái)產(chǎn)。
I can't do with the loud noise.
我無法忍受那種噪音。
(1)It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows (C).
A it what to do with
B what to do it with
C what to do with it
D to do what with it
解析：what to do (with it)為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如何處理..”，意思等同how to deal (with it).“疑問句+不定式”作knows的賓語。
答案：C
(2)He knows (C) to deal with man but when he meets women,he doean't know( ) to do.
A what;how    B what;what    C how;what    D how;how
解析：作“對(duì)待，處理”講時(shí)，do with和deal with 同義，deal with 與how 搭配，do with與what 搭配。
答案：C
知識(shí)提煉
I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.
我發(fā)育緩慢，差不多到了兩百年之后，查爾斯.巴比奇才把我制成了一臺(tái)分析機(jī)。
【知識(shí)提煉】句中含有一個(gè)句型：It took some time before...過了多久之后才...
Over time my memory has developed so much that,like an elephant,I never forget anything I have been told!
隨著時(shí)間的推移，我的記憶能力發(fā)展的如此之快，就像一頭大象一樣，從來不會(huì)忘記告訴我的任何事情！
【知識(shí)提煉】句中含有so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“如此...以致于...”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
As time went by,I was made smaller.
一年年過去了，我被制造得更小了。
【知識(shí)提煉】as 意為“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
What's more,you can use the Internet to learn English.
而且，你可以利用因特網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)英語。
【知識(shí)提煉】what's more 再說，而且，做插入語。
About once a year we are allowed to get together to play a game of football.
每年大約一次，我們可以獲準(zhǔn)在一起進(jìn)行一次足球比賽。
【知識(shí)提煉】allow sb./sth. to do sth.允許某人/某物做某事句式精析
Over time my memory has developed so much that,like an elephant,I never forget anything I have been told!
隨著時(shí)間的推移，我的記憶能力發(fā)展的如此之快，就像一頭大象一樣，從來不會(huì)忘記告訴我的任何事情！
【知識(shí)提煉】句中含有so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“如此...以致于...”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。常見句型有：
so+ adj./adv.+that-clause
so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that-clause
so+many/much/few/little +n.+that-clause
so與many/few/little/much連用,當(dāng)little 修飾可數(shù)名詞，指大小時(shí)與such連用。
She's so ill that she can't get out of bed.
她病得很重，都下不了床了。
即時(shí)演練
-What a beautiful day!
-Yes,it's (A)that I'd like to take a walk.
A such nice weather
B so a nice weather
C too nice weather
D nice weather so
答案：A
After all,with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything,using my intelligence is what I'm all about!
不管怎樣，在我過目不忘的電子腦幫助下，運(yùn)用智能就是我的一切。
which never forgets anything是定語從句，修飾electronic brain;后面的句子是由一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞using intelligence 充當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z，而且里面包含了一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的表語從句。
with the help 表示“在...的幫助下”，注意介詞 with 的用法，不是under.例如：
①With the help of Professor Smith,we got over all the difficulties and succeeded in the end.
在史密斯教授的幫助下，我們克服了所有困難，最終取得成功。
②He made himself understood with the help of gestures.
他比劃著讓別人明白。
即時(shí)演練
I'll never forget Mr.Smith,(B) help we had made great progess.
A with his    B with whose   C his    D who
答案：B
Ⅰ完成句子
1.（　　　）（隨著時(shí)間的流逝),the city became more beautiful.
2.I don't know how they will (   )處理這個(gè)問題。
3.（  )(小心）！There's a car coming.
4.He was late (   )(因?yàn)椋﹖he heavy snow.
5.Problems (   ) (由..產(chǎn)生）the lack of communication.
答案：1.As time went by
2.deal with the problem
3.Watch out
4.as a result of
5.have arisen out of
選詞填空
（從方框內(nèi)所給的六個(gè)詞組中選出合適的詞組使句子完整，其中一項(xiàng)是多余的）
1. make up     2. deal with    3.watch over    4.in a way    5. as a result    6. after all
1.Don't(  ) any excuse.I won't listen to it.
2.Give him another chance,please.He is still too young to ( )the situation.
3.Tom couldn't send any message out of the yard,because a guard ( )him all the time.
4.You are responsible for the accident(  ).If you didn't lend him to motorbike,he couldn't be able to go out.
5.He didn't work hard;(  )he failed his exam.
答案：1.make up    2.deal with   3. was watching over     4.in a way 5.as a result
Ⅱ單元語法
1.Paper money (B)for over a thousand years.
A used    B has been used    C  has used    D is using
答案：B
2.Great changes (B) in my hometown and a lot of factories(  ).
A have been taken place;are being set up
B have taken place;have been set up
C are taken place;had been set up
D had taken place;will be set up
答案：B
3.Come and sit down by the fire.Your hand (B) cold.
A has been felt      B feels      C is felt    D had felt
答案：B
4.-We want to sit at the table near the window.
-I'm sorry,but it (D) already.
A has taken      B took     C was taken    D has been taken
答案：D
5.Some of the chapters(片段）( A) by many students.
A have been widely read
B have read widely
C were wide read
D had been widely read
答案：A
Review what we have learned in this period after class