課程內(nèi)容

《Travel journal》
核心考點(diǎn)突破
項(xiàng)目一
詞匯突破
詞匯預(yù)習(xí)
1.journal   n.日記；雜志；定期刊物
2.tare    n.費(fèi)用
3.flow    vt.流動(dòng)，流出 n.流動(dòng) 流量
4.graduate     vt.畢業(yè) n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生
5.finally   adv.最后，終于
6.schedule  n.時(shí)間表，進(jìn)度表； vt.為某事安排時(shí)間
7.shortcoming  n.缺點(diǎn)
8.journey    n.旅行，旅程
9.forecast   n. vt.預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)
10.pace  vi. 緩慢而行，踱步  n.一步，步調(diào)，速度
11.ever since  從那以后
12.be fond of  喜歡，喜愛(ài)
13.care about  關(guān)系，憂慮，惦念
14.as usual  照常
詞匯精析
1.be transported back/into
（想象中）被帶到/帶入到另一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，時(shí)期
be transported with/of delight (joy)
興高采烈/欣喜若狂
航空貨運(yùn)是非常昂貴的
The transport of goods by air is very expensive.
那些貨物是由工廠運(yùn)到機(jī)場(chǎng)的。
The goods were transported from the factory to the airport.
血液把洋氣輸送到全身。
Blood transports oxygen around the body.
即時(shí)演練
完成句子：
（1）Most of our luggage was transported (運(yùn)輸）by sea.
(2)She was in transports of joy (欣喜若狂）when she heard the good news.
2.perfer vt.
perfer  rather than  寧可做 而不愿做
perfer to do  rather than do=perfer (doing) sth to (doing)sth
喜歡..而不喜歡...；喜歡...勝過(guò)...
would like to  rather than do 寧愿做...而不愿做
你比較喜歡哪一樣，米飯還是面包？
Which do you prefer,rice or bread?
我喜歡寧?kù)o的鄉(xiāng)村生活勝過(guò)喧鬧的城市。
I perfer the quiet countryside to the noisy citries.
我寧愿在外面玩也不愿看電視
I would rather playing outdoors to watching TV.
即時(shí)演練
Even on a cold day he prefers(B) out to play football( )at home.
A going;rather stay
B going;to staying
C to go;rather than staying
D to go;rather than to stay
3.disadvantage  不利條件，不便之處
(be) at a disadvantage  處于不利地位
put keep sb at a disadvantage  使某人處于不利地位
to sb's disadvantage=to the disadvantage of sb.
對(duì)某人不利，是某人吃虧
反義詞：advantage  n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)，好處
take advantage of
利用某人的處境、弱點(diǎn)、機(jī)會(huì)等）欺騙
have gain/get win an advantage over
使某人在...有利，勝過(guò)，優(yōu)于
at an advantage  有利地
be of advantage to    對(duì)...有利
with advantage   有利地，有效地
to sb's advantage   對(duì)某人有利
不學(xué)習(xí)將對(duì)你不利
Not studying will be to your diaadvantage.
你要是英語(yǔ)講得不好，找工作時(shí)就會(huì)處于非常不利的地位。
If you don't speak good English,you'll be at a big diaadvantage when you try to get a job.
他的體弱多病對(duì)他求得一個(gè)薪水很高的工作很不利。
His bad health is a great disadvantage for him to get a good paid job.
4.persuade  vt.說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)
persuade sb. to do=persuade sb. into doing
說(shuō)服某人做某事
persuade sb.+that-clause=persuade sb. of sth.
使/勸某人相信某事或信服
persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb. out of (doing)sth.
說(shuō)服某人不做某事
他說(shuō)服他的妻子把她的所有存款給了他。
He persuaded his wife into giving him all her saving.
我如何使你相信我的誠(chéng)意？
How can I persuade you want I am sincers?
我們勸他放棄那些愚蠢的計(jì)劃。
We persuaded him out of his foolish plans.
persuade  try
(1)persuade sb. to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.表示成功地說(shuō)服某人去做某事
（2）try=advise to persuade sb.to do sth.表示試圖說(shuō)服建議某人做某事，含有未能成功，對(duì)方是否采納則不一定的意思：
I finally persuaded my father to give up smoking.
我終于說(shuō)服我父親戒了煙。
即時(shí)演練
1.完成句子
She tried to persuade(努力說(shuō)服）him to change his mind.
It will be diffcult to persuade them （說(shuō)服他們）that there's no other chocie.
(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換：
A Can you persuade her out of wearing that dress?
B Can you persuade her not to wear that dress?
5.determine   vi. vt.決定；確定；下定決心
determine sth.  決定....
determine on upon      決定（表示決定采納或決心用某方案）
determine..to do...     決心，決意（要...）
determine...that wh-clause...     決心....
determine sb. to do     against sth.   使...決定做，不做....
determined  adj.   堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)決的（作定語(yǔ)）；有決心的，意志堅(jiān)定的（作表語(yǔ)）
be determined to do sth.     決心干某事
我已經(jīng)決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村去
I have determined on/upon going to the countryside after graduation.
我們還沒(méi)有決定下來(lái)這次怎樣去旅游
We haven't determined how to make the trip.
她決心再也不要見(jiàn)到他。
She determined that she would never see him again.
他的勸告使我決定不再抽煙喝酒了。
His advise determined me to drink and smoke no more.
decide,determine,be determined to do.... make up one's mind
(1)decide指經(jīng)過(guò)考慮或商量，在幾種可能中做出決定。
We must decide which one to choose.
我們必須決定買哪一個(gè)。
（2）determine 為正式用詞，指已下定決心，把某件事確定下來(lái)
Can you determine the meaning of the word?
你能確定這個(gè)詞的意思嗎？
（3）be determined to do 表示“堅(jiān)決，有決心”的狀態(tài)
I'm determined to go ob with the work,
我決心繼續(xù)做這項(xiàng)工作。
（4）make up one's mind  語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)些，表示已打定主意，毫不動(dòng)搖
At last she made up her mind to tell the truth to the teacher.
最后她打定主意將真相告訴老師。
即時(shí)演練
At last of twenty he left his hometown.(C)to return without making his mark.
A determining not    B not detemined    C determined not   D not determining
6.give in 屈服，投降；讓步
give off   發(fā)出，放出（光，熱，煙，氣味等）
give out   分發(fā)；用完，用盡；公布，宣布
give away   泄露（秘密）；贈(zèng)送，頒發(fā)
give back  歸還；恢復(fù)
give up    放棄；讓（交）給；認(rèn)輸；泄氣
give over   交付，托付
【重點(diǎn)提示】give in vt. 上交（代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要放在give 與in 之間，如give them in);vi.讓步，投降（后面接介詞to,give in to sb. sth.)
敵人被迫投降。
The enemies were forced to give in.
男孩們一直打到有一個(gè)投降了才停下。
The boys fought until one gave in.
(1)用give up,give in 填空
①You shouldn't give up hope.
②The police gave up searching for the missing child.
③He won't give in to their demands.
④The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.
(2)單項(xiàng)填空
The captain determinted to be with the ship forever and never(B) to disappointment even when the ship sank.
A gave off    B gave over    C gave way    D gave up
7.make up one's mind 下決心；決定
make up one's mind to do sth.    決心做某事
make up one's mind that-clouse    下決心做某事
mind 常用詞組
make up one's mind    某人下定決心
make keep sth. in mind    記住某事
speak one's mind     直言不諱
他已經(jīng)下決心辭職，而且就那么定了。
He has made up his mind to resign and that's final.
我希望你決定，最后來(lái)不來(lái)。
I wish you'd better make up your mind whether you are coming or not.
完成句子
（1）He has made up his mind(已決定)to marry her.
(2)She couldn't make up her mind (走哪條路）which road to take.
詞匯專練
1.We made up our(A) to drive the enemy out for our homeland once they dared to land on this area.
A minds   B mind   C idea    D ideas
2.My younger brother dreams (C) a spaceman.
A to become    B of to become   C of becoming    D becoming
3.Alice trusts you.only you can (D)her to give up the foolish idea.
A suggest    B attract    C tempt   D persuade
4.What should we use for power when all the oil in the world has(C)?
A run out of    B used up    C given out    D given off
解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)解析 A、B兩項(xiàng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不對(duì)；give off 發(fā)出氣味、熱、光等不合題意。C項(xiàng)意為“用完，耗盡”
句式仿寫
1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河的源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我姐姐。
【知識(shí)提煉】句中含有一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It was my sister who first had the idea to...,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)my sister;強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)：It is was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that /who/whom +其他成分
【句式仿寫】2010年世博會(huì)開(kāi)幕式是在四月三十號(hào)晚上舉行的。（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）
It was in the wvening of April 30 that the Opening Ceremony of World Expo 2010 was held.
2.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold.She said it would be an interesting experience.當(dāng)我告訴她哪里將難以呼吸，而且會(huì)很冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。
【知識(shí)提煉】the air would be hard to breathe屬于“主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，后面不定式與主語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，不定式要用主動(dòng)形式，可用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：hard,diffcult,easy,impossible,comfortable,pleasant,dangerous,fit,bad,good 等
【句式仿寫】這個(gè)問(wèn)題不可能回答上來(lái)
The question is impossible to answer.
3.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.她一旦下定了決心，什么也不能使他改變。
【知識(shí)提煉】once表示“一旦，一...就...”引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，可以省略主語(yǔ)；從句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，可以將從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be 省略。
【句式仿寫】這首歌一旦聽(tīng)過(guò)就不會(huì)忘記。
Once it is beard,the song will never be forgotten.