課程內(nèi)容
《Travel journal （Part 5）》
1.attitude n.[C]態(tài)度，看法
Attitude is everything 態(tài)度決定一切。
通常跟介詞toward 或to 搭配
你對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的態(tài)度如何？
What is your attitude towards this question?
I can't stand your attitude (C)your mother,especially the way ( )you talk to her.
A toward;that B to; which C to;in which D both A and C
2.A determined person always tries to finish the job,(no matter how hard it is).
no matter+疑問(wèn)句（who,what,where,when,how ,whether)可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
（No matter what)he is,he must obey the law.
Don't open the door,(no matter who)comes!
(No matter how)hard he works,he cannot get a promotion.
(No matter where )you work,you can always find time to study.
(No matter whether)it is light or dark at that time,we've decided to leave at five o'clock.
1)"no matter+疑問(wèn)句“引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)。
2）"no matter what/which/whose 還可以修飾名詞，此名詞必須緊跟其后，置于從句的主語(yǔ)之前；no matter how修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)亦如此。
No matter whose bag it is,it will be kept here until the owner returns.
5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用來(lái)表示將來(lái)，即表示按計(jì)劃或安排在最近將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。這種用法僅限于有些短暫性動(dòng)詞。如:come,go,leave,arrive,return,begin,die,lose,fly等，這時(shí)句中可有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
The Smiths are returning from Canada next Monday.
They're flying to Shanghai tomorrow.
We are beginning this plan next week.
[典型分類(lèi)剖析]
1).Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane (B).（福建）
A take off B is taking off C has taken off D took off
題意：女士們、先生們，請(qǐng)系好安全帶。飛機(jī)就要起飛了。
某些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的短暫性動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
A項(xiàng)的數(shù)與主語(yǔ)不一致；C、D兩項(xiàng)均表示飛機(jī)在過(guò)去某時(shí)起飛。
2）.-Are you wtill busy?(浙江）
-Yes,I (B) my work,and it won't take long.
A just finish B am just finishing C have just finished D am just going to finish
題意：-你還是很忙嗎？
-是的，我就要完成工作了，時(shí)間不會(huì)很長(zhǎng)的。
根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的現(xiàn)在時(shí)及后面won't take long 的可知，此處表示馬上要完成工作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。
3)I've won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.I (A) my mum.(北京春招）
A am taking B have taken C take D will have taken
題意：我得到了一個(gè)去佛羅里達(dá)兩周的假期。我要帶媽媽去。
根據(jù)題意“帶媽媽去度假”是計(jì)劃要做的事，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。
4)-(D ) anybody ( )you off?
-Yes,my brother Bob( )with me to the airport.
A Did;see;is going to go B Has;seen ;goes C Will;see;goes D Is; seeing ;is going
題意：-有人送你嗎？
-有，我弟弟鮑勃和我一起去機(jī)場(chǎng)。
問(wèn)句和答語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。
5）Doctor Li(D)for Beijing to attend a very important conference,so we only have time for a few words.
A just left B hads just left C just leaves D is just leaving
符合“短暫性動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示安排、計(jì)劃、馬上就要發(fā)生的事”這一用法。
1.as usual“照常，像往常一樣”在句中作狀語(yǔ)，可置于句首或句末
不用說(shuō)，他像往常一樣來(lái)晚了。
Needless to say,he came late as usual.
盡管天氣很糟糕，他仍然像往常一樣去上班了。
As usual,he went to work in spite of bad weather.
as usual指以往的行為作比較的某一次的行為
usually(=as a rule)“通常，一般說(shuō)來(lái)”指經(jīng)常發(fā)生的行為
她通常在星期六晚上外出。
She usually goes out on Saturday nights.
通常是男士伸出他的手來(lái)邀請(qǐng)一位女士跳舞。
As a rule,it's the gentleman that holds out his hand to invite a lady to dance.
Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost,(C)their political influence should be very great.(06廣東）
A As a result B As usual C Even so D So far
view[C/U]看法，見(jiàn)解，觀點(diǎn)；觀察，事業(yè)，眼界；景色，風(fēng)景
你對(duì)學(xué)校的處罰有什么看法？
What is your view on school punishments?
come into view 出現(xiàn)在眼前
(opp.)go out of view在視野內(nèi)消失
那湖很快映入眼簾。
The lake soon came into view.
in view of 鑒于，由于，考慮到
由于天氣的緣故，這項(xiàng)賽事將在室內(nèi)進(jìn)行。
In view of the weather,the event will now be held indoors.
point of view 觀點(diǎn)，態(tài)度
你不理解我的觀點(diǎn)。
You can't understand my point of view.
on a long view=in t he long run=in the long term
從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)（觀點(diǎn)來(lái)）看
vt.觀看，注視
view ...as...把...當(dāng)作（看成）......
我們看她在和鄰居聊天。
We viewed her chatting with her neighbors.
view是普通名詞，指從某一特定角度所看到的景色，尤指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處。
scene 指一個(gè)國(guó)家或某一地區(qū)的整體自然風(fēng)景，也可指場(chǎng)景。
scenery n.[U]“景色，風(fēng)景”指具體的、局部的或一時(shí)的景色，尤指自然風(fēng)光和鄉(xiāng)村美景。
sight 側(cè)重指旅游風(fēng)光，包括城市景色或自然風(fēng)光，也可指人造景物，常指勢(shì)力范圍內(nèi)的景色、奇觀。
1）The only(view)from my bedroom window is of some factory chimneys.
2)The (scenes)of that films were really beautiful.
3)He likes the (scenery)fo Hangzhou.
4)The cave is a very nice (sight)in that place.
4.at midnight=in the midnight 在午夜
At midnight you will hear the clock strike.
There was a knocking at the door.
at midnight yesterday.
at dawn 在黎明
at noon 在中午
at dusk 在傍晚
at night 在夜里
注意：在這些短語(yǔ)中名詞沒(méi)有冠詞
6.beneath prep.在...下面 adv.在下方，在底下
大地被厚厚的白雪覆蓋。
The earth lay beneath a blanket of snow.
他正坐在一棵樹(shù)下。
He is sitting beneath a tree.
他們住在樓下。
They live on the floor beneath.
單元小結(jié)：詞匯串記
史密斯夫婦（喜歡）旅游。（自從）他們結(jié)婚以來(lái)已經(jīng)去了很多地方。（和往常一樣），今年夏天他們計(jì)劃出國(guó)旅游。他們的兒子湯姆剛剛從大學(xué)（畢業(yè)），（決定)這一次和他們一起去。然而，他們雖這次（旅行）用什么樣的（交通工具）和旅行的（時(shí)間安排）有不同的（看法）。史密斯夫婦（想）乘火車(chē)，他們認(rèn)為盡管火車(chē)（半夜）出發(fā)，但它既便宜又（可靠）。而湯姆為父母的健康（著想），他認(rèn)為應(yīng)該乘飛機(jī)，因?yàn)樗瓤旖萦址奖?。他想盡辦法（說(shuō)服）父母（改變他們的注意）。經(jīng)過(guò)幾天的努力，夫婦倆（最終)(讓步）了。他們讓湯姆來(lái)（組織）這次旅行。最后正如湯姆許諾的那樣，這次旅行是愉快的。
The Smiths (are fond of)travelling,They've been to many places in the world (ever since)they got married.This summer,(as usual),they plan to travel abroad.Their son,Tom,who has just (graduated)from university,(makes uo his mind )to join them this time.However,they have different (attitudes)towards the (transport)and (schedule)of the journey.The couple (prefer)to travel by train which they think is clean and (reliable)although it leaves (at midnight).While Tom,who (cares)much (about)the health of his parents,is for taking the plane ,which is quick and convenient in his eyes.
