課程內(nèi)容

《Canada-“The true north”（Part 3）》

重要單詞

證實(shí) confirm
富有的城市 wealthy city
離開(kāi)去…leave for…
在遠(yuǎn)處 in the distance
升起 rise/rose/risen
加頂?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng) the covered stadium

跟…閑聊 chat with
遠(yuǎn)至 as far as
大概 approximately
在黎明 at dawn
靠近 be close to
在水邊 beside the water
附近 nearby
想知道 wonder
加速 speed

重點(diǎn)講解

v-ing引導(dǎo)作狀語(yǔ)…
v-ing作狀語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)在進(jìn)行某一動(dòng)作的同時(shí)所進(jìn)行的另一動(dòng)作，它對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞起修飾或陪襯的作用,可充當(dāng)時(shí)間、原因、伴隨、條件、讓步、方式或者結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。這時(shí)要注意v-ing結(jié)構(gòu)與其邏輯主語(yǔ)在主動(dòng)意義以及時(shí)間聯(lián)系上的一致。

while crossing the street,you must be careful.
(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))
Being ill,he didn't go to school.
(原因狀語(yǔ))
Standing on the building,you can see the whol city.
(條件狀語(yǔ))
The headmaster went into the lab,taking his favorite novel.
(伴隨狀語(yǔ))
Although repeating his words many times,the teacher could not make the
students understand what he meant.
(讓步狀語(yǔ))
Jane fell off the bike,cutting her leg.
(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))
She came running to tell us the news.
(方式狀語(yǔ))

close adj
1.在時(shí)間,空間上接近 be close to…
our new house is close to the school.
2.親密的,密切的
close friend/family
3.嚴(yán)密的,周密的
Take a close look/pay close attention
4.實(shí)力相差無(wú)幾的
The game has a close finish.

close adv緊挨著,靠近
They sat close together.
I can't get close enough to see.