1.復(fù)合不定代詞(anyone,anything, something,everything,nothing)含義及用法。
2.一般過去式的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。
能力目標(biāo):Learn to talk about past events using the simple past tense.
情感目標(biāo):Talk about own vacation experience and enjoy the life.
Words review
anyone:pron. 任何人
anywhere:adv. 在任何地方
wonderful:adj. 精彩的;絕妙的
few:adj. & pron. 不多;很少
quite a few:相當(dāng)多;不少
most:adj., adv. & pron. 最多;大多數(shù)
Where did you go on your vacation?
Where did they go on vacation?
went to the mountains
Where did Lucy go on vacation?
went to New York City
Where did Sally go on vacation?
went to the beach
Where did they go on vacation?
went to summer camp
Where did Tom go on vacation?
visited museums
Where did Xiao Hong go on vacation?
stayed at home
Where did Xiao Ming go on vacation?
visited his uncle
1a.Match the pictures with the activities [a-g].
1. stayed at home __
2. went to New York City __
3. visited my uncle __
4. went to summer camp __
5. went to the mountains __
6. went to the beach __
7. visited museums ___
1b Listen and number the people in the picture [1-5].
1. Tina
2. Xiang Hua
3. Sally
4. Bob
5. Tom
1c Pairwork Make conversations about the people in 1a.
:Where did Tina go on vacation?
:She went to the mountains.
:Where did Xiang Hua go on vacation?
:She went to New York City.
:Where did Sally go on vacation?
:She stayed at home.
:Where did Tom go on vacation?
:He went to summer camp.
Where did you go on vacation?
Did you go with anyone?
Did you meet anyone interesting?
Did you eat anything delicious?
Let's interview another three students.
Listen and answer the questions.
2a Listen. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart.
People | Places |
Grace | New York City |
Kevin | the beach |
Julie | stayed at home |
2b Listen again. Check (?) Yes, I did or No, I didn’t for each question.
2c Role-play the conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.
A: Grace, where did you go on vacation?
B: I went to New York City.
A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?
B: Yes, I went with my mother.
Make a report according to 2b and the following information.
Report like this:
On vacation, Grace went to New York City. She went with her mother. She thought Center Park was really nice. She bought a hat for her father. ...
Language Points
1. --Where did you go on vacation?
你去哪兒度假了?
--I went to the mountains.
我去了山區(qū)爬山。
1) 這是一個(gè)特殊疑問句。由“特殊疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其它?” 構(gòu)成。
由于是詢問已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(過去的事情),所以助動(dòng)詞用過去式did, 其后的動(dòng)詞用原形。
e.g. --Where did you go yesterday?
你昨天去了哪兒?
--I visited my friends.
我去拜訪了朋友。
2) 與go to the mountains結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有:
go to the beach 去海邊
go to summer camp 去夏令營(yíng)
go to New York City 去紐約市
go on vacation 去度假
go to a trip 去旅行
go to the movies 去看電影
2. -- Did you go to Central Park?
你去中心公園了嗎?
-- Yes, I did.
是的, 去了。
這是一個(gè)一般疑問句, 由助動(dòng)詞提問,回答也用助動(dòng)詞。由于詢問的是發(fā)生在過去的事, 所以助動(dòng)詞用過去式did。
一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句的句子結(jié)構(gòu):Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它+? 回答: Yes, 主+did. / No, 主+didn’t.
在過去時(shí)態(tài)中, 無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱, 是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù), 助動(dòng)詞一律用 did。
如: --Did you/he/she/they go to the park last night?
--Yes, I/he/she/they did.
3. I stayed at home. 我呆在家里。
1) stay可以作及物動(dòng)詞, 也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)它作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)就不能直接接賓語(yǔ), 其后接相應(yīng)的介詞短語(yǔ), 表地點(diǎn)(留在某地)或表狀態(tài)(保持某種狀態(tài))。
4. Did you eat anything delicious?
在英語(yǔ)中,anything, something, nothing 和everything是用于指代事物的復(fù)合不定代詞,與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的復(fù)合不定代詞 anyone, someone, no one 和everyone ( anybody, somebody, nobody 和 everybody) 用于指人與形容詞連時(shí), 形容詞必須放在復(fù)合不定 代詞之后,語(yǔ)法上稱作“后置”。
例如: something important—— 重要的事
I can see someone new in your group. 我看出你們小組里有新人。
There’s nothing interesting in the news today. 今天的新聞里沒有什么有趣的新聞。